Killer whale behaviour is highly influenced by its prey selection. By studying the foraging behaviour of different populations, scientists are collecting vital information that can help to protect them.

Scientists have very little information about the population or feeding patterns of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Iceland. These animals play an important role in ecosystems – as top predators, they can change the populations of prey species, which in turn affects the rest of the food chain. These interactions are known as trophic cascades and have the potential to reshape the environment.

Killer whale populations can vary considerably in terms of their feeding strategies, and they adapt these behaviours based on which prey are available. Some populations, for example, feed primarily on herring, while others feed on multiple species, including marine mammals such as whales and dolphins. Prey selection influences killer whale behaviour, such as the way they form social groups, interactions between different animals, and their communication systems. Furthermore, dependence on a particular prey species, whose populations may fluctuate throughout the years, can impact the survival of killer whale populations.

By recording observations of killer whales and collecting small samples of skin and blubber to assess their diets, it will not only be possible to understand the potential threats to this species, it will help scientists to protect them.

Location

Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland

Cost

$5795

Includes all accommodation, meals, insurance and research activities

Duration

12 days

Dates

Update October 15 2021: As overseas travel restrictions and covid requirements are not fully finalised, our overseas expeditions are not yet back on sale from Australia. We appreciate that people are as keen as we are to travel and we will facilitate these amazing experiences again as soon as possible. In the meantime, please refer to our Australian experiences.

Activity Level

Moderate

Lead Scientist

Filipa Samarra